Is our vision blurry? Are you having difficulty focusing?
The most common eye diseases
The health of our eyes is a completely normal condition for most of us, we don’t even know what a treasure it is if someone has problem-free vision. However, it does not hurt to pay attention to each and every small sign, as early recognition can be the greatest help for most eye diseases.
We have collected the 17 most common eye diseases to get to know them better. What are the symptoms, where should we turn and what solutions are available?
It doesn’t hurt to take control of our health as soon as possible!
Inflammation of the conjunctiva
Are our eyes red, itchy, watery, or burning and stinging? If we experience these, there is a high chance that we have conjunctivitis. This can be caused by a bacterium or a virus, and its treatment is always based on the recommendations of a specialist. With the right therapy, we usually get over this unpleasant eye disease quickly.
Barley on the eyelid
A small pimple-like phenomenon appearing on the edge of the eyelid is more than likely barley. Especially if it is accompanied by other discomforts such as swelling, pain, or discharge. Several types of medicine can help, but it is recommended to treat it only with the help of a specialist.
Conjunctival bleeding
It can also be scary for ourselves if we look in the mirror in the morning and see the whites of our eyes swimming in blood. It is clear that our family can also be horrified by this sight. No matter how horrifying it is, we are still dealing with a harmless phenomenon that will slowly go away on its own. It doesn’t hurt to pay attention if it happens more often!
Cataracta
Cataracts often sneak into our lives slowly and insidiously, with signs that we would first attribute to aging. If the previous glasses no longer function well, or if the colors are grayer or duller, then the possibility of this eye problem also arises. For us, it is questionable, however, if we visit an optomerist, he will immediately make the correct diagnosis.
Glaucoma
Frequent headaches, a feeling of pressure in the eye, and other visual oddities can often indicate the eye disease glaucoma. In the case of such symptoms, it is worth visiting our Optician, where a simple eye pressure check will help you give the diagnosis. The disease is easily treatable and can be maintained with 1 or 2 drops per day. With early detection, the patient can live a full life.
Cylinder eye
The problem, also known as astigmatism, affects many people. In this case, a kind of refractive error disturbs our vision, to put it simply, we could say that the eye does not have a focal point. In many cases, only one eye is affected, but the sooner we recognize it, the better. Frequent but severe headaches, blurred vision and decreased visual acuity can also be symptoms. It is important that its correction is done with suitable glasses or contact lenses, otherwise the eye will deteriorate further.
Macular degeneration
Our eyes age with us, and calcification on the fundus of the eyes and in the place of sharp vision is already very common over the age of 60. If the straight lines – for example, when looking at a tile – curve in front of our eyes, or if we feel that there are simply no good glasses for us, then it is time to consult a specialist. It is possible to keep the problem at a level, and some options can help so that we don’t have to give up reading.
Squinting
In the case of squint, if we look straight ahead, our eyes are not parallel to each other. This difference can affect only one or even both eyes. In this case, there is no spatial vision, and there is no binocular vision either, which can cause problems, for example, when driving or when working with monitors. What solutions can help with this?
Hidden squint
In this case, we mainly notice that one of our eyes “slips” outward or inward when we are very tired. We ask for the help of an optomerist so that we can make sure of the problem and get help on what we can do!
Near-sightedness
Myopia is a very common eye problem. If we notice in everyday life that we always squint from a distance in order to see something better, then there is a good chance that we may be short-sighted. You may be familiar with the situation when driving, when traffic signs cause difficulty, you may not be able to see if you want to get on the right bus, but it may also be suspicious if you always prefer to sit in the first row of benches at university to see the projector. A simple test will easily find out what the situation is.
Wolf blindness
If our vision is noticeably weaker at dusk or in semi-darkness, there is a possibility of wolf blindness. In most cases, this is caused by a lack of vitamin A, but this eye problem can still occur if we take care of adequate vitamin intake. In such cases, we also have to think about absorption or metabolism disorders.
Double vision
We can talk about double vision when we see the same thing as a ghost, or if we see two of them. It can be referred to as a symptom rather than a disease, the cause of which can be quite diverse. Whether it is high blood pressure, thyroid disease, or even eye muscle paralysis, the underlying disease must always be treated in order for this unpleasant symptom to go away. If, on the other hand, it persists permanently and disturbingly, another solution can be considered.
Astigmatism
When the line of sight of the two eyes is not parallel when looking into the distance, we can speak of astigmatism. It can arise from several reasons, unfortunately, the baby can even bring this problem with him at birth. Its most important symptom is double vision, but in the case of children, it is also possible that this eye disease is responsible for learning difficulties. After examination, early treatment is the best solution, which can last for years.
Presbyopia
Over forty, it is a completely natural phenomenon to hold the book further and further away when reading, or not to see the fine print while shopping. After all, just like us, our eyes also begin to age, and focusing becomes much more difficult. Good reading glasses can often be enough to solve presbyopia, but we can also choose from other options, depending on how far this eye problem has already gained ground.
Dry eyes
Dry eyes can occur for several reasons. If we wear contact lenses and sometimes forget them inside, or if we work in front of a monitor all day, we can often feel that our eyes are almost dusty in the evening. Our eyes can become dry due to less blinking, so it doesn’t hurt to pay attention to them. Pamper them with artificial tears up to every 2 hours, but in certain cases, personalized protection doesn’t hurt either. An example of this is good monitor glasses, which can also be ordered with a blue light filter.
Retinal detachment
Although retinal detachment is not one of the most common eye diseases, it is still important to know what symptoms can indicate it. After all, if it is not treated in time, it can unfortunately cause a complete loss of vision. The process that initially involves spark vision and later loss of vision can be stopped and remedied if we act in time.
Colour vision disorders
When we perceive a color more faintly, we are probably dealing with the disorder of color confusion. If we only see the given color as gray, then we are talking about color blindness. These disorders of color vision usually occur as a result of hereditary processes, but those who were born this way are often unaware of the problem. How can this be revealed?
Vision test, eye test
Rapidus Optika
Based on the results of our objective and subjective vision tests, we determine exactly what kind of problem we are facing.
